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2008 Peer-reviewed

Robust Statistics Meets SDC: New Disclosure Risk Measures for Continuous Microdata Masking

Matthias Templ, Bernhard Meindl — Privacy in Statistical Databases (Lecture Notes in Computer Science)

Abstract

Continuous variables such as income or turnover are dominated by outliers, and those outlying units are precisely the records most at risk of re-identification. This paper introduces disclosure-risk measures for continuous microdata masking that use robust statistics — notably robust Mahalanobis distances — to detect which records are unusual and therefore most exposed. By targeting protection at high-risk outliers rather than treating all records alike, the measures support more efficient masking that protects the vulnerable without over-distorting the rest. Presented at Privacy in Statistical Databases, the work links robust statistics to disclosure-risk assessment.

statistical disclosure control disclosure risk microdata masking robust statistics